Bartolomeu dias definition world history
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Bartolomeu Dias
Bartolomeu Dias, also known as Bartholomew Diaz or Bartolomé Diaz (ca. 1450 - 29 May 1500) was a Portuguese navigator, the first European to sail around the Cape of Good Hope.
Very little is known about his early life. One of the reasons for this obscurity is that historical documents of the period mention several seafarers named "Bartolomeu Dias", making it difficult to know which one of them is the famous navigator. Some historians have considered him to have been related to João Dias, a navigator who sailed around Cape Bojador in 1434, or Dinis Dias, the discover of Cape Verde, Africa’s westermost point.
In 1481 John II became the new king of Portugal and began a policy of renovation of the exploration work on Africa's western coast that had began in the early 15th century under Prince Henry the Navigator. The king hoped to find a sea route to India that would avoid the Muslim lands of the Middle East, and to establish diplomatic relations with Prester John, a legendary black Christian ruler that lived somewhere in East Africa: it was expected that John would ally with Europeans in the fight against Islam. To achieve these goals, the king sent s
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An astronaut onboard the International Space Station (ISS) shot this photograph of the southwestern coast of South Africa. The Cape of Good Hope is located at the southern tip of the Cape Peninsula, which is also home to Cape Town, the legislative capital of South Africa.
The Cape was originally named the Cape of Storms in the 1480s by the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias. It was later renamed to Good Hope to attract more people to the Cape Sea Route that passed the southern coast of Africa. The Cape eventually became a significant port and waypoint point for sailors traveling from Europe to Asia. However, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 provided a much shorter route from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean, making the long trip around Africa inefficient.
The waters near the Cape, where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet, can be treacherous for ships. The warm Agulhas current from the east runs into the cold Benguela current from the northwest. Dangerous waves from these currents have caused many shipwrecks. According to folklore, these shipwrecks led to the legend of the Flying Dutchman, a ghost ship doomed to sail the oceans forever after being
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Explorer
Age of Discovery
Quick Facts:
He was the first European to discover Brazil, and also established a successful sea route to India and a leader in trade there
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Detail of painting "Vaz de Caminha reads to Commander Cabral, Friar Henrique and Master João the letter that will be sent to King Dom Manuel I". It depicts Pedro Álvares Cabral, leader of the Portuguese expedition that discovered the land that would later be known as Brazil in 1500.
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Introduction
Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with discovering Brazil in South America. He landed near present-day Bahia off the eastern coast of South America. Several years after Cabral, the Portuguese began colonizing the area. They found great profit by exporting lumber, specifically the brazilwood tree. This was a tropical tree that produces a bright red dye that became very popular. It was also a strong, sturdy wood that was used to make furniture and in ship-building. The name “Brazil” began to be popular in 1503, and was associated with this brazilwood tree.1
Biography
Early Life
Pedro Álvares Cabral was born in Belmonte,
Bartolomeu Dias
In August 1487, Dias’ trio of ships departed from the port of Lisbon, Portugal. Dias followed the route of 15th-century Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão (c. 1450-c. 1486), who had followed the coast of Africa as far as present-day Cape Cross, Namibia. Dias’ cargo included the standard “padrões,” the limestone markers used to stake Portuguese claims on the continent. Padrões were planted at the shoreline and served as guideposts to previous Portuguese explorations of the coast.
Dias’ expedition party included six Africans who had been brought to Portugal by earlier explorers. Dias dropped off the Africans at different ports along the coastline of Africa with supplies of gold and silver and messages of goodwill from the Portuguese to the indigenous people. The last two Africans were left at a place the Portuguese sailors called Angra do Salto, probably in modern Angola, and the expedition’s supply ship was left there under guard of nine men.
Dias' Expedition Around South Africa
In early January 1488, as Dias’ two ships sailed off the coast of South Africa, storms blew them away from the coast. Dias is thought to have ordered a turn to the south of about {/REGREPLACE}